List of islands of South Korea
The following is a list of major islands of South Korea, the Republic of Korea, arranged by body of water and then by province.
South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 kilometres (1,499 mi) of coast line along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (called Sohae Korean: 서해; Hanja: 西海; in South Korea, literally means west sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the East Sea (Sea of Japan) (called Donghae Korean: 동해; Hanja: 東海; in South Korea, literally means east sea). Geographically, South Korea's landmass is approximately 100,032 square kilometres (38,623 sq mi).[1]
South Korea occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula, and has more islands than North Korea. Most of the islands of South Korea are on its west and south coast. South Jeolla Province has the most islands among South Korea and Korean peninsula. Other well known islands of South Korea are Jeju Island, Dokdo, Geojedo, Marado, and Heuksando for tourism.[2][3][4]
In accordance with the Constitution of South Korea, all of the islands controlled by the DPRK are wholly claimed by the ROK.[5][6] On the other hand, according to the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, all of the islands controlled by the ROK are wholly claimed by the DPRK.[7] This causes the tension between North and South Korea with islands such as Baengnyeongdo.
Generally, name of islands of South Korea have do or seom at the end of the word. These notable two words mean island or islet in Korean language. For example, Jeju-do means Jeju Island and Hyeongjaeseom means Hyeongjae island.
Incheon Metropolitan city
[edit]Ganghwa county
[edit]Ongjin county
[edit]- Baegado
- Baengnyeongdo
- Daecheongdo
- Daechojido
- Daeijakdo
- Deokjeokdo
- Dongbaekdo
- Eopyungdo
- Gabjukdo
- Gado
- Gakheuldo
- Gureopdo
- Hangdo
- Jangbongdo
- Jawoldo
- Modo
- Mungapdo
- Mungtungdo
- Odo
- Saseungbongdo
- Seongapdo
- Seonjaedo
- Seungbongdo
- Sido
- Sindo
- Socheongdo
- Sochojido
- Sogado
- Soijakdo
- Yeongheungdo
- Yeonpyeongdo
Other
[edit]- Jakyakdo
- Muuido
- Palmido
- Silmido
- Se-eodo
- Songdo (Artificial island)
- Yongyudo, Yeongjongdo—now joined together by Incheon International Airport
Gyeonggi Province
[edit]Ansan city
[edit]Hwaseong city
[edit]Gangwon Province
[edit]Within Chuncheon city
[edit]- Namiseom
- Bungeosom
- Jungdo
Within Hwacheon county
[edit]- Bungeosom
South Chungcheong Province
[edit]Dangjin
[edit]Seosan
[edit]Taean
[edit]- Ando
- Anmyeondo
- Dujido
- Gauido
- Gyeokryeolbi Islands
- Hwangdo
- Jukdo
- Mado
- Napasudo
- Oedo
- Oepasudo
- Ongdo
- Sinjindo
Hongseong
[edit]Boryeong
[edit]- Bingdo
- Chudo
- Godaedo
- Heoyukdo
- Hodo
- Hyojado
- Janggodo
- Jukdo
- Nokdo
- Oeyeongdo
- Sapsido
- Sodo
- Songdo
- Wonsando
- Woldo
- Yukdo
Seocheo
[edit]- Yubudo
North Jeolla Province
[edit]Gochang County
[edit]- Daejukdo
- Sojukdo
- Ssangyeodo
- Jukdo
Gunsan city
[edit]- Gaeyado
- Gogunsan archipelago
- Geumrando
- Seonyudo
- Seokdo
- Sipyeedongpado
- Eocheongdo
- Yeondo
- Jukdo
- Guido
Buan county
[edit]- Naejodo
- Dalludo
- Daehyeongjaedo
- Ddanjeonggeumdo
- Sangwangdeungdo
- Saehangdo
- Sikdo
- Waejodo
- Waechido
- Wido
- Hawangdeungdo
Imsil county
[edit]- Bungeoseom
Jeongeup county
[edit]- Hwangtoseom
South Jeolla Province
[edit]Goheung county
[edit]- Aedo
- Araetdonbae-seom
- Daehangdo
- Deukryangdo
- Geogeumdo
- Gokdudo
- Jinjiwaedo
- Jukdo
- Mokdo
- Narodo
- Naewaemuldo
- Nohwado
- Sorokdo
- and many other islets
Gwangyang city
[edit]- Baealdo
Jindo county
[edit]- Byeongpungdo
- Jindo
- Maenggolgundo
- Modo
- and many other islets
Muan county
[edit]- Samhakdo
- Banwoldo
- Anjwado
Sinan county
[edit]- Aphaedo
- Anjwado
- Amtaedo
- Biguemdo
- Dochodo
- Gageodo
- Hauido
- Heuksando
- Hongdo
- Hwa-do
- Imjado
- Jaeundo
- Jjdo
- Sinuido
- Uido
- and many other islets
Wando county
[edit]- Bogildo
- Cheongsando
- Gadeokdo
- Gogeumdo
- Joyakdo
- Judo
- Saengildo
- Sinjido
- Wan-do
- Yeoseo-do
- Sinjido
Yeonggwang county
[edit]Yeosu city
[edit]Others
[edit]- Gageo Reef (Gageocho)
- Parangcho
- Socotra Rock (Leodo)
Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
[edit]Jeju city
[edit]- Biyangdo
- Chagwido
- Chuja Gundo (Chuja archipelago)
- Gapado
- Gwantaldo
Seogwipo city
[edit]- Beomseom
- Supseom
- Marado
- Udo
- Hyeongjeseom[8]
South Gyeongsang Province
[edit]Within Hadong-gun
[edit]- Mado
- Daedo
- Jangdo
- Jujiseom
Within Namhae-gun
[edit]- Namhaedo
- Changseondo
- Jodo
- Hodo
- Nodo
- Sochido
- Maando
Within Sacheon-si
[edit]- Woldeungdo
- Sinsudo
Within Goseong-gun
[edit]- Anjangseom
- Jarando
- Wado
- Witdaehoseom
- Patseom
Within Tongyeong
[edit]- Suudo
- Saryangdo
- Araetseom
- Dumido
- Hanodaedo
- Yokjido
- Chudo
- Bongdo
- Udo
- Yeonhwado
- Jwasarido
- Sojanggundo
- Mireukdo
- Yeondaedo
- Naebujido
- Oebujido
- Hakrimdo
- Gukdo
- Jido
- Hwado
- Jukdo
- Hansando
- Bijindo
- Sojido
- Bisando
- Eoeuido
- Sudo
- Jwado
- Yongchodo
- Songdo
- Chubongdo
- Jukdo
- Jangsado
- Daedeokdo
- Gawangdo
- Maemuldo
- Somaemuldo
Busan Metropolitan city
[edit]Yeongdo district
[edit]- Yeongdo
- Jodo
North Gyeongsang Province
[edit]Within Sangju
[edit]- Gyeongcheonseom
Within Andong
[edit]- Budleseom
Ulleung County
[edit]Pohang city
[edit]- Samjeongseom
- Jakdo
Seoul Metropolitan city
[edit]Within Han river
[edit]Number of islands by administrative divisions
[edit]Provincial-level division | Extension of shore |
Islands | Islands with people | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Islands with people | Islands without people | Houses | Population | |||||||||
Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Number | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Number | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Number | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi)J | |||
Incheon | 880.30 | 339.89 | 154 | 687.02 | 265.26 | 42 | 680.91 | 262.90 | 112 | 6.11 | 2.36 | 33,046 | 94,172 |
Gyeonggi Province | 303.57 | 117.21 | 65 | 44.57 | 17.21 | 11 | 43.74 | 16.89 | 54 | 0.83 | 0.32 | 2,768 | 7,215 |
South Chungcheong Province | 1,204.60 | 465.10 | 261 | 163.01 | 62.94 | 37 | 150.48 | 58.10 | 224 | 12.54 | 4.84 | 6,867 | 20,26 |
North Jeolla Province | 301.70 | 116.49 | 109 | 37.95 | 14.65 | 26 | 35.31 | 13.63 | 83 | 2.64 | 1.02 | 1,985 | 6,468 |
South Jeolla Province | 5,554.90 | 2,144.76 | 2210 | 1,836.49 | 709.07 | 278 | 1,790.55 | 691.34 | 1,688 | 45.92 | 17.73 | 78,071 | 219,542 |
South Gyeongsang Province | 2,173.64 | 839.25 | 428 | 930.05 | 359.09 | 82 | 918.21 | 354.52 | 346 | 11.84 | 4.57 | 99,673 | 313,551 |
Busan | 313.92 | 121.21 | 82 | 75.80 | 29.27 | 6 | 69.16 | 26.70 | 76 | 6.64 | 2.56 | 119,402 | 384,366 |
Ulsan | 135.83 | 52.44 | 8 | 0.09 | 0.035 | – | – | – | 8 | 0.09 | 0.035 | – | – |
North Gyeongsang Province | 428.00 | 165.25 | 47 | 73.73 | 28.47 | 4 | 73.60 | 28.42 | 43 | 0.13 | 0.050 | 3,840 | 10,426 |
Gangwon Province | 318.10 | 122.82 | 32 | 0.26 | 0.10 | – | – | – | 32 | 0.26 | 0.10 | – | – |
Jeju Province | 419.95 | 162.14 | 63 | 15.45 | 5.97 | 8 | 13.80 | 5.33 | 55 | 1.65 | 0.64 | 2,232 | 5,98 |
Total | 12,035 | 4,647 | 3,459 | 3,824 | 1,476 | 494 | 3,736 | 1,442 | 2,721 | 89 | 34 | 347,884 | 1,061,984 |
List of islands by area
[edit]# | Name | Korean Name | Hanja Name | Location | Area[10] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | |||||
1 | Jejudo | 제주도 | 濟州島 | Jeju Province | 1,833.162 | 707.788 |
2 | Geojedo | 거제도 | 巨濟島 | Geoje | 379.233 | 146.423 |
3 | Jindo | 진도 | 珍島 | Jindo County | 374.981 | 144.781 |
4 | Ganghwado | 강화도 | 江華島 | Ganghwa County | 302.582 | 116.828 |
5 | Namhaedo | 남해도 | 南海島 | Namhae County | 300.935 | 116.192 |
6 | Anmyeondo | 안면도 | 安眠島 | Taean County | 113.460 | 43.807 |
7 | Yeongjongdo | 영종도 | 永宗島 | Jung District, Incheon | 97.480 | 37.637 |
8 | Wando | 완도 | 莞島 | Wando County | 90.074 | 34.778 |
9 | Ulleungdo | 울릉도 | 鬱陵島 | Ulleung County | 72.861 | 28.132 |
10 | Dolsando | 돌산도 | 突山島 | Yeosu | 70.307 | 27.146 |
11 | Geogeumdo | 거금도 | 居金島 | Goheung County | 64.765 | 25.006 |
12 | Jido | 지도 | 智島 | Sinan County | 54.703 | 21.121 |
13 | Changseondo | 창선도 | 昌善島 | Namhae County | 54.127 | 20.899 |
14 | Jaeundo | 자은도 | 慈恩島 | Sinan County | 52.193 | 20.152 |
15 | Baengnyeongdo | 백령도 | 白翎島 | Ongjin County | 51.086 | 19.724 |
16 | Aphaedo | 압해도 | 押海島 | Sinan County | 49.232 | 19.009 |
17 | Anjwado | 안좌도 | 安佐島 | Sinan County | 48.923 | 18.889 |
18 | Gyodongdo | 교동도 | 喬棟島 | Ganghwa County | 47.141 | 18.201 |
19 | Biguemdo | 비금도 | 飛禽島 | Sinan County | 46.249 | 17.857 |
20 | Gogeumdo | 고금도 | 古今島 | Wando County | 45.558 | 17.590 |
21 | Dochodo | 도초도 | 都草島 | Sinan County | 43.398 | 16.756 |
22 | Seokmodo | 석모도 | 席毛島 | Ganghwa County | 42.344 | 16.349 |
23 | Imjado | 임자도 | 荏子島 | Sinan County | 40.049 | 15.463 |
24 | Amtaedo | 암태도 | 巖泰島 | Sinan County | 37.251 | 14.383 |
25 | Cheongsando | 청산도 | 靑山島 | Wando County | 32.963 | 12.727 |
26 | Bogildo | 보길도 | 甫吉島 | Wando County | 32.142 | 12.410 |
27 | Sinuido | 신의도 | 新衣島 | Sinan County | 31.668 | 12.227 |
28 | Sinjido | 신지도 | 新智島 | Wando County | 30.832 | 11.904 |
29 | Joyakdo | 조약도 | 助藥島 | Wando County | 28.701 | 11.082 |
30 | Geumodo | 금오도 | 金鰲島 | Yeosu | 27.508 | 10.621 |
See also
[edit]- List of islands
- Geography of Korea
- Geography of North Korea
- Geography of South Korea
- List of islands of North Korea
References
[edit]- ^ "Korea's Geography (Land, Territory...)".
- ^ Kim, Violet Kim,Gigi Ban,Sunny (2017-07-12). "33 beautiful islands to visit in Korea". CNN. Retrieved 2025-01-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "[WEEKEND GETAWAY] Island hopping in Korea: Shore up your next coastal getaway". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. 2024-10-04. Retrieved 2025-01-17.
- ^ Korea Foundation. "Five Islands of the West Sea". Koreana (코리아나).
- ^ Korea Legislation Research Institute. "CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA".
- ^ "Constitution: Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea". www.korea.net. Retrieved 2025-01-17.
- ^ Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter 1, Article 1
- ^ "Hyeongjeseom Islet". www.visitjeju.net (in Korean). Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ 해양수산부 연안포탈[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "120417(조간)_2012년도_지적통계연보_발간(지적기획과1)" (HWP). 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2013-05-13.[permanent dead link ]